Name: Les Éclairs
Start: 2023-11-16T00:00:00.000Z
End: 2023-11-21T00:00:00.000Z
Location: Stavros Niarchos Hall

Organization

Stage director

Clément Hervieu-Léger

Lighting designer

Bertrand Couderc

Costume designer

Caroline de Vivaise

Set designer

Aurélie Maestre

Conductor

Ilias Voudouris

Chorus master

Agathangelos Georgakatos

Sound designer

Jean-Luc Ristord

Artistic collaboration

Frédérique Plain

Singer

Baritone

Haris Andrianos

Gregor

Yannis Selitsaniotis

Edison

Mezzo-soprano

Nefeli Kotseli

Ethel

Tenor

Giannis Kalivas

Norman

Soprano

Chrissa Maliamani

Betty

Marios Sarantidis

Parker

Greek National Opera

HNK Zagreb

Others

Ensemble Aedes

Orchestra

GNO Orchestra

GNO Chorus

Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France

Opéra Comique

Lighting Revival

Enzo Cescatti

Michalis Platanias

Le Capitaine, un domestique, un adjoint d'Edison

Yannis Stamatakis

Le Second, le Médecin légiste

Panagiotis Pantoulias

Domestiques

Vassilis Kotsikogiannis

Nektarios Samartzis

Adjoints d'Edison

Christos Lazos

Theodore Moraitis

Revival Director

Claire Pasquier

franska

Les Éclairs

Athens

Greece

SNFCC

Stavros Niarchos Hall

Les Éclairs Philippe Hersant

Public

gríska

Approved

Les Éclairs Hersant

Η παραγωγή υλοποιείται με τη στήριξη της δωρεάς του Ιδρύματος Σταύρος Νιάρχος (ΙΣΝ) για την ενίσχυση της καλλιτεχνικής εξωστρέφειας της Εθνικής Λυρικής Σκηνής.

Η δεύτερη συμπαραγωγή της Εθνικής Λυρικής Σκηνής με την Κωμική Όπερα του Παρισιού, στο πλαίσιο της στρατηγικής τους συνεργασίας, είναι η όπερα Οι αστραπές. Πρόκειται για την τρίτη όπερα του πολυβραβευμένου Γάλλου συνθέτη Φιλίπ Ερσάν, σε λιμπρέτο του διεθνώς αναγνωρισμένου Γάλλου συγγραφέα Ζαν Εσνόζ, το οποίο βασίζεται στη μυθιστορηματική βιογραφία του Νίκολα Τέσλα. Οι αστραπές είναι ένα μουσικό ταξίδι στη Νέα Υόρκη της βιομηχανικής επανάστασης, που ακολουθεί την πολυτάραχη ζωή του σερβικής καταγωγής κοσμοπολίτη δανδή και «τρελού» επιστήμονα Νίκολα Τέσλα.

Ο Τέσλα γεννιέται τo 1856 στην τότε Αυστριακή Αυτοκρατορία. Μέχρι τον θάνατό του στη Νέα Υόρκη το 1943 επιχειρήσεις και κοινό διχάζονται για την αμφιλεγόμενη χρήση των εφευρέσεών του, την ώρα που εκείνος έχει μόνο έναν στόχο: την ευρύτερη εφαρμογή των ανακαλύψεών του ώστε να ευεργετηθούν οι άνθρωποι. Το 2010, επτά χρόνια μετά την ένταξη των αρχείων και των διπλωμάτων ευρεσιτεχνίας του Τέσλα στο Memory of the World Register της UNESCO, ο Εσνόζ εκδίδει τη βιογραφία του Τέσλα με τίτλο Αστραπές. Το 2016 ο συγγραφέας, μετά από παραγγελία της Κωμικής Όπερας του Παρισιού, γράφει ένα νέο λιμπρέτο με τίτλο Οι αστραπές, βασισμένο στο βιβλίο του για τον Τέσλα. Πρόκειται για ένα μάλλον σπάνιο φαινόμενο όπου το λιμπρέτο έχει προηγηθεί της μουσικής σύνθεσης χωρίς μάλιστα να έχει βρεθεί ο συνθέτης. Τρία χρόνια αργότερα η Κωμική Όπερα αναθέτει στον συνθέτη Φιλίπ Ερσάν να γράψει μια νέα όπερα πάνω στο λιμπρέτο του Εσνόζ.

Το 2021 δημιουργείται η παραγωγή, την οποία διευθύνει η Αριάν Ματιάκ και σκηνοθετεί ο Κλεμάν Ερβιέ-Λεζέ με μια ομάδα νέων καλλιτεχνών της Κωμικής Όπερας. Η όπερα Οι αστραπές ακολουθεί τη μοίρα του Νίκολα Τέσλα –που στην όπερα ονομάζεται Γκρέγκορ–, η οποία ακροβατεί μεταξύ παραμυθιού και δράματος. Φθάνοντας στη Νέα Υόρκη το 1884, ο Γκρέγκορ είναι στοιχειωμένος από τα οράματά του. Θέλει να αναπτύξει τις χρήσεις του ηλεκτρισμού με επαναστατικό τρόπο, κάνει όμως το «λάθος» να έχει ως προτεραιότητα την επιστήμη και όχι το κέρδος. Όταν οι βιομήχανοι τον λεηλατούν και παρεκκλίνουν από τις εφευρέσεις του, βρίσκει καταφύγιο στο θέαμα των αστραπών και στην παρέα των πουλιών.

Ελληνικά

The contemporary opera Les Éclairs is the Greek National Opera’s second co-production with the Opéra Comique (Paris), one of Europe’s most important opera houses. At this national premiere, and for three performances only –on 16, 19 and 21 November 2023 inside the Stavros Niarchos Hall at the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center– Greek audiences will get the chance to discover the third opera to be written by the multi-award winning French composer Philippe Hersant, with a libretto by the internationally renowned French author Jean Echenoz. The opera is a musical journey through New York during the Industrial Revolution that traces the turbulent life of the ethnic Serb cosmopolitan dandy and “mad” scientist Nikola Tesla. This production is made possible by a grant from the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) to enhance the GNO’s artistic outreach.

The strategic partnership between the Greek National Opera and the Opéra Comique (Paris) was launched in July 2023 by an exceptionally successful production of Jacques Offenbach’s Le Voyage dans la Lune.

This partnership now continues with Philippe Hersant’s Les Éclairs, a playful drama in four acts. Commissioned by the Opéra Comique, the opera received its world premiere in Paris on 2 November 2021, garnering the warmest of applause from audiences and the acclaim of critics. Les Éclairs delves into the fate of Nikola Tesla, known as Gregor in this opera – one that teeters between fairy tale and drama. Arriving in New York in 1884, Gregor is haunted by his visions. He wants to develop revolutionary applications of electrification but makes the “mistake” of prioritising science over profit. When industrialists plunder and pervert his inventions, he takes solace in lightning shows and the company of birds.

Tesla was born in 1856, in what was then the Austrian Empire. Right up until his death in New York in 1943, corporations and the public have been torn when it comes to the contentious use of his inventions, when Tesla himself had only one aim: the broader application of his discoveries for the benefit of humankind. In 2010, seven years after Tesla’s archive and patents were added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register, Echenoz published a biography of the scientist titled Des éclairs (“Lightning”).

In 2016, the Opéra Comique commissioned the author to write a new libretto titled Les Éclairs based on his book about Tesla. This is one of those rare instances where an opera libretto existed before the music had been written – and in fact, before a composer had even been selected. Three years later, the Opéra Comique commissioned the composer Philippe Hersant to write a new opera based on Echenoz’s text. The production would be created in 2021, conducted by Ariane Matiakh, directed by Clément Hervieu-Léger, and featuring the work of a young team of Opéra Comique artists.

French composer Philippe Hersant, known for his originality and dynamism, was born in Rome in 1948 but lives and works in Paris. He studied music at the Conservatoire de Paris where, in 1968, he entered the class for composition led by André Jolivet. He went on to be scholar-in-residence at both the Casa de Velázquez in Madrid (1970-1972) and the Villa Medici in Rome (1978-1980). His long and multi-faceted career as a composer has produced pieces for choir, orchestra and chamber ensembles, for ballet, theatre and cinema, and more. Prior to Les Éclairs, he composed his first opera –Le Château des Carpathes– back in 1992, commissioned by Radio France, and went on to write his second opera –Le Moine noir– in 2006, commissioned by Oper Leipzig. Les Éclairs has been nominated for the Fondation Prince Pierre de Monaco Musical Composition Prize 2024. He is considered one of the most important French composers of contemporary music and has been awarded numerous prizes and honours, including Le Grand Prix musical de la Ville de Paris, Le Prix de composition musicale de la Fondation Del Duca, Le Grand Prix Lycéen des Compositeurs, and three awards at Les Victoires de la Musique Classique, to name but a few.

The internationally acclaimed French author Jean Echenoz was born in Orange in 1947 and lives in Paris. The fifteen books he has written to date are published by Les Éditions de Minuit. His immense talent drew attention from his very first novel, Le Méridien de Greenwich, which won the Prix Fénéon for best novel by a young writer (1980). He would also go on to win the Prix Médicis (1983) for Cherokee and the Prix Goncourt (1999) for Je m’en vais. In 2010, Echenoz published his fourteenth novel, Des éclairs – a biography of Tesla featuring a mixture of real and imagined events, in the vein of his previous two books: Ravel (2006), for which he won the Prix François-Mauriac, and Courir (2008), based on the life of the long-distance runner Emil Zátopek.

The production’s successful staging is by Clément Hervieu-Léger, who studied at the Conservatoire de Paris under Jean-Louis Bihoreau before becoming a member of the Comédie-Française in 2005 and going on to join its administrative board in 2018. As an actor, he has worked major directors, including Robert Wilson. He has directed a series of productions at the Comédie-Française and, in 2010, co-founded –with Daniel San Pedro– La Compagnie des Petits Champs, which won the 2020 Grand Prix du théâtre du Syndicat de la critique for its production of Une des dernières soirées de Carnaval. In May 2021, he was elected president of the Société d’Histoire du Théâtre.

Helming the orchestra is the acclaimed Greek maestro and Chief Conductor of the GNO Elias Voudouris. Staging the revival is the talented French director CIaire Pasquier, while Frédérique Plain serves as an artistic collaborator on the production. The impressive sets are by Aurélie Maestre, with costumes by Caroline de Vivaise. The lighting design is by Bertrand Couderc, while the sound design is by Jean-Luc Ristord. Agathangelos Georgakatos serves as chorus master of the GNO Chorus.

Performing on stage are a series of established and emerging Greek soloists: Haris Andrianos, Nefeli Kotseli, Yannis Kalyvas, Chrissa Maliamani, Yannis Selitsaniotis, Marios Sarantidis, Michalis Platanias, Yannis Stamatakis, Panagiotis Pantoulias, Vassilis Kotsikoyannis, Nektarios Samartzis, Christos Lazos, and Theodoros Moraitis.

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