Organization

Singer

Soprano

Iveta Jiříková

Turandot

Tenor

Angelo Villari

Calaf

Marie Fajtová

Liù

Bass

František Zahradníček

Timur

Jan Ježek

The Emperor Altoum

Baritone

Jiří Hájek

Ping

Jaroslav Březina

Pang

Josef Moravec

Pong

Miloš Horák

A Mandarin

Stage director

Zuzana Gilhuus

Conductor

Jaroslav Kyzlink

Costume designer

Boris Hanečka

Set designer

Choreographer

Martin Dvorak

Dramaturge

Ondřej Hučín

Chorus master

Pavel Vaněk

Eliška Weissová

Ewa Vesin

Anda-Louise Bogza

Jiří Sulženko

Alejandro Roy

Václav Lemberk

Zbyněk Müller

National Theatre Prague

Others

Kühn Choir of Prague

Prague National Theatre Chorus

Orchestra

Ópera Checa de Praga

Kühn Children's Choir

Ballet

National Theatre Opera Ballet Prague

italijanščina

Prague

Czech Republic

Národní divadlo (National Theatre)

Turandot Puccini

Public

češčina

angleščina

Approved

Giacomo Puccini’s final opera, Turandot, may be deemed to be the “last of the Mohicans” of the Golden Age of Italian Romantic opera. The greatest of Verdi’s heirs, the composer, however, did not get bogged down in this tradition, but went on to boldly develop and enrich it with the flavours of the new artistic styles that emerged in the late 19th and the early 20th centuries. Consequently, his Turandot, written between and 1921 and 1924, does not feature many Romantic traits.

Puccini based the opera on the eponymous commedia dell’arte play by Carlo Gozzi, an author much admired by the early 20th-century avant-garde artists. The subject hails from Persia or Mongolia, whose cultures were mainly marvelled at by votaries of the decorative style, while the libretto’s story is set in medieval Beijing and foregrounds fairy-tale, or better said mythological, elements, favoured by the Symbolists. The theme of passionate love, essential for Romantic opera, is veiled in mysterious motifs of ice, fire, moon, while an erotic flame enigmatically blazes along with intense, unrelenting hatred, which we would rather expect to be present in works inspired by decadence or psychoanalysis.

Yet all that which, notwithstanding its modernism, gives Turandot the Romantic opera hallmark is Puccini’s musical idiom, which too encompasses plenty of “eccentric” facets – ranging from Oriental paraphrases, through a brutal orchestral sound, dissonant harmonies to wildly complex chorus and ensemble scenes – but what prevails is Puccini’s masterful melodic invention in the spirit of the legacy of his great Italian opera predecessors, yet utterly original – by and large, Puccinian.

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